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Pre- and Post-Anesthesia Assessment: Role of the AQI

Electronic capture of patient information before and after surgery is an essential component of an effective anesthesia quality management program.Postoperative data are the outcomes of our work. These include rare safety issues related to intraoperative care, but not always apparent in the OR or PACU: events like neurologic injury, myocardial infarction, aspiration pneumonia or complications of pain management. More common, and increasing in importance, are the “patient-centered” outcomes which will be used by external regulators to judge us: the occurrence of nausea and vomiting, the adequacy of pain management, and overall patient satisfaction.Preoperative information, on the other hand, is the substrate for understanding anesthesia risks. Comparison of outcomes across institutions will require careful risk adjustment, and electronic capture of pre-existing conditions, chronic medications and pertinent diagnostic studies will enable this process. Even information as simple as the ASA physical status can be a powerful tool for understanding anesthesia outcomes across broad...
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Anesthesia Leadership in the Preoperative Clinic

Anesthesia practices looking to optimize their value proposition at their respective facilities have sought a greater role in the preoperative preparation of their patients. The emphasis on efficiency and the continuity of care in recently suggested models of healthcare reimbursement, including Accountable Care Organizations, have drawn renewed attention to opportunities within the preoperative clinic. The economic reality is that providers and facilities are not getting paid to provide those services under current reimbursement rules. Preoperative clinics can provide benefits in quality of care and cost reduction, in addition to the significance of improving patient and surgeon satisfaction. Anesthesia practices are in a unique position to develop the preoperative clinic into a valuable resource.The expenses of a poorly performed preoperative assessment are borne by both the surgical department and anesthesia provider (as well as by the patient) in the form of poor utilization. Patient satisfaction and outcomes are affected by delays and...
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